Напиши на английском вопрос - что такое синдром Тернера

The Turner syndrome, also known as 45,X or monosomy X, is a genetic disorder that affects females. It occurs when one of the two X chromosomes is either completely or partially missing. This syndrome is named after Dr. Henry Turner, who first described it in 1938. Individuals with Turner syndrome often have a variety of physical and developmental characteristics. Some common features include short stature, webbed neck, low-set ears, a broad chest with widely spaced nipples, and lymphedema (swelling) of the hands and feet. They may also have certain health issues, such as heart defects, kidney problems, and infertility. The exact cause of Turner syndrome is not fully understood, but it is believed to occur randomly during the formation of reproductive cells in the parents. It is not typically inherited from either parent. The diagnosis is usually made through genetic testing, which can detect the absence or abnormality of the X chromosome. Treatment for Turner syndrome focuses on managing the associated...